That year, Justice Thomas Todd took the seventh seat created by Congress. Justice William Johnson replaced the retiring Justice Alfred Moore in 1804, while Justice Henry Brockholst Livingston filled the vacancy left by the death of Justice William Paterson in 1807. President Thomas Jefferson appointed three Associate Justices. The Marshall Court initially consisted of six Justices, but Congress soon added another seat. In his letter to Adams explaining his decision, Jay noted that “the efforts repeatedly made to place the judicial department on a proper footing have proved fruitless.” Marshall would ensure that the Court received the “weight and dignity” that Jay found lacking. Adams initially nominated John Jay, who had served as the first Chief Justice in the early 1790s, but Jay declined to return. However, he was not the first choice for the position. He outlasted all of the Associate Justices who were on the Court when his tenure began.įormerly Secretary of State, Marshall would become one of the most famous Chief Justices. Marshall served as Chief Justice for over 34 years until he died on Jand was succeeded by Roger Brooke Taney. His longevity contrasted with his three predecessors, who had lasted just 11 years in total. Marshall was the longest-serving Chief Justice in Supreme Court history. The Senate confirmed Marshall on January 27, 1801, and he was sworn into office on February 4, 1801. He was nominated on Januby President John Adams, just six weeks before Adams left office. Supreme Court, succeeding Oliver Ellsworth. We do not receive any commission or fee that is dependent upon which treatment provider a caller chooses.John Marshall was the 4th Chief Justice of the U.S. In some cases, could charge a small cost per call, to a licensed treatment center, a paid advertiser, this allows to offer free resources and information to those in need by calling the free hotline you agree to the terms of use. There is no obligation to enter treatment.
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